From having the second biggest carnival celebration in the world to the culturally relevant Fiestas de Mayo, Tenerife is a region with plenty of festivities that are carried out every year. They are very significant for the residents, especially from a historical and cultural point of view, tightly related with the people's past and social and political achievements over the years.
While there are several celebrations and festivities in Tenerife, there are three of them that are the most relevant and expected by people in the island every year and even by visitors, who schedule their trips to match these festivities, such as the carnival and others. Here are the three main Tenerife festivities and what they represent for the Canarian people.
Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
The Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a celebration carried out every year in the island in January or February, being the most relevant and important. In fact, this is the only festivity, along with Carnival of Cadiz and Carnival of Aguilas in Spain that has the title of International Tourist Interest Party.
In fact, the Carnival of Santa Cruz is considered the second biggest carnival across the world, after the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and that is definitely not a trivial feat by any means. For this reason, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Rio de Janeiro are twinned cities.
The carnival's history dates back to the 16th century, starting as a costume party where people had the intention to change in character or gender through a disguise, becoming later a cultural representation of customs and a party as a whole.
Specifically, every carnival in Tenerife has a theme that is selected previously and can be inspired by a movie, historical period, movement, city or any other topic, so everybody can match their outfit.
Many things and objects are sold as souvenirs and more inspired by the theme and culture and way of life in Tenerife. The official schedule is possible to include dozens of musical presentations, murgas, contests, carnival queen's election, the Cabalgata Anunciadora or Announcing Riding and the Saturday, Sunday and Monday of Carnival celebrated during that week.
Fiestas de Mayo
On the eve of the night of May 3rd, in Tenerife the Fiestas de Mayo start; a cultural celebration where residents wear the island's traditional costume that is called “the Wizard´s Outfit”, and dressed in this way they prepare a meal and all kinds of activities, all of it carried out to be enjoyed outdoors. Typical food and desserts are offered during the celebration.
While the festivity covers the whole region of Tenerife, in the capital it’s celebrated with a lot more emphasis and actually having its core at Plaza de España, although Candelaria and Noria Streets also house the celebration and hundreds of residents from other parts of the island are received.
The purpose of Fiestas de Mayo as a festivity is to celebrate and remember the foundational and historical events and liberation of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Another characteristic is that the Sunday before May 3rd is carried out the Paseo Romero as well, in which many vehicles with music and themed decoration go throughout the streets of Tenerife, seen by visitors and residents wherever they go.
Recreation of the Gesta of July 25th
In 1797, the Admiral Horatio Nelson tried to invade and enter by force to Santa Cruz de Tenerife and take the island. On July 25th of that year the outsider was defeated and since that day the city was awarded and titled as: “Loyal, noble and undefeated village, port and square of Santa Cruz de Santiago de Tenerife” in honor of Santiago who became the saint of the city since that day.
Known the history of the celebration and the real tale behind, now we can explain the celebration of the Recreation of the Gesta of July 25th, which is called that way since events in every one of the three battles are recreated, from the arrival to Tenerife´s coastline of the British Horatio Nelson to the injured soldiers and the complete rendition of the intent of invasion that was stopped by the Canarian military.